
2. Big opening to life-saving
Originally, let the regulating
valves work on the biggest opening. Such as 90, so that the cavitation
and erosion will only happen on the top of case. Along with the case
damages and flow increases, the valves closes a little and the case
is damaged a little. Generally, the whole case will be made full use
of and can not be used again eventually with the case root and sealing
face destroyed. Meanwhile, under the big opening work, the throttle
gap is big and erosion is weak. That can raise life span over 1 to
5 times compared with the middle opening and small opening at the
start time. For example, a chemical plant has took this measure to
increase the valves's life span 2 times.
3. Extend throttle passage to increase life span.
The simplest method to extend throttle passage is thickening seat.
That's to say increase the seat holes and then form longer throttle
passage. On the one hand, it could delay the sudden enlargement after
the throttle of flow closed form and shift the destroyed site to far
away from the effect of sealing face; on the other hand, it increase
the throttle resistance and reduce the pressure recovery degree so
as to weaken cavitation. Someone designs the seat hole into setback
type, wave type. That is also for the reason mentioned above. This
method is often used on the valves that is high pressure or renewed.
It is very effective.
4. Reduce caliber to increase work opening and lifetime.
The main methods are followed: change into a smaller size valves,
DN32 into DN25; not change the body, but replace a smaller case seat.
For example, a chemical plant replaces the throttle part dg10 into
dg8 when repairing and increase the lifetime 1 times.
5. Shift the destroyed site to increase lifetime
Shift the seriously damaged position into backseat, it could protect
the sealing face and throttle face of case seat.
6. Use special material to increase lifetime
For resisting cavitation (the destroyed shape like cellular dot) and
wash out (clipper-built groove), we could use the special material
that is cavitation resistance and wash out resistance to make throttle
part. The special material contains 6YC1, A4 steel, satellite, hard
alloy, etc. For anticorrosion, we could use the material that is more
corrosion-resistant, mechanical property and physical property. This
material could divide into non-metal material (rubber, F4, ceramics)
and metal material (Monel, hastelloy alloy).
7. Change the flow direction to increase lifetime
Flow open type will flow at the open direction. Cavitation and erosion
make mainly effect on the sealing face so that the case root and case
seat sealing suffer the destruction quickly; Flow close type will
flow at the closed direction, after the cavitation and erosion making
mainly effect on the throttle, it protects the sealing face and case
root under the seat sealing face and saves the life. So to the flow
open valves, if the life-saving issue is prominent, we could only change
the flow direction to save the lifetime 1 to 2 times.
8. Change the valves's structure to increase lifetime
Change valves's structure or select longer
lifetime valves, which is in order to increase the valves's life.
We could select multiple-step type valves, anti- cavitation valves and
corrosion-resistant valves, etc.