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Six difference between gate valves and globe valves
Data: 2009-12-24 From www.supply-valve.com
Gate and globe valves are two type shutoff valves commom use in life. Gate and globe valves through summary have six main difference as follow:
1 Different structure.the structure of gate valves is more complex than globe valves,height size is more large ,From the shape gate valves is shorter and higher than globe valves, especially the rising gate valves need higher height space.
2 Different sealing.when in the open and closed, gate valves disc and seat sealing always contact and friction. So sealing easily worn-out,especially when the valves nearly closed ,disc differential pressure large before and after ,Sealing wear is even more serious;but the disc of globe valves in opening,it's seat and disc sealing,will never contact,So it's sealing have small mechanical wear, But if medium contain solids, sealing damage easily. gate valves sealing have seal ability,it's disc depend on medium pressure contact with seat sealing tightly ,reach tight not leak. sealing of globe valves ,The valves is closed to inflict force can reach the seal,In the same diameter, working pressure and the same device drivers, globe valves driving torque for 2.5-3.5 times that of the gate valves.
3 Different flow resistance.Gate valves in the fully open flow,the operation of this medium pressure loss minimum,Compared with the globe valves,Its main advantage is the fluid flow resistance is small,the flow resistance coefficient of ordinary gate valves about .0.08~0.12,but ordinary globe valves resistance coefficient about 3.5-4.5.Shutoff force small.
4 Different flow.Globe valves in the installation, the valves core can from the media from above and below enter into two ways.Electric globe valves are generally uses medium access from above. the disadvantages of the medium from the above entering into is opposite the way with below.the flow of valves,the effect from both sides is the same.
5 Different schedule.Gate valves schedule will be bigger than the globe valves.
6 Different maintenance procedures.Gate valves maintenance are not suitable in the piping, While most of the globe valves seat and valves disc, can replace online,without the entire valves from the pipe down, for the valves and pipeline welding into an occasion, it is very suitable.