Six difference between gate valves
and globe valves
Data: 2009-12-24 From www.supply-valve.com
Gate
and globe valves are two type shutoff valves commom use in life. Gate
and globe valves through summary have six main difference as follow:
1 Different structure.the structure of gate valves is more complex than
globe valves,height size is more large ,From the shape gate valves is
shorter and higher than globe valves, especially the rising gate valves
need higher height space.
2 Different sealing.when in the open and closed, gate valves disc and
seat sealing always contact and friction. So sealing easily worn-out,especially
when the valves nearly closed ,disc differential pressure large before
and after ,Sealing wear is even more serious;but the disc of globe
valves in opening,it's seat and disc sealing,will never contact,So it's
sealing have small mechanical wear, But if medium contain solids, sealing
damage easily. gate valves sealing have seal ability,it's disc depend
on medium pressure contact with seat sealing tightly ,reach tight not
leak. sealing of globe valves ,The valves is closed to inflict force
can reach the seal,In the same diameter, working pressure and the same
device drivers, globe valves driving torque for 2.5-3.5 times that of
the gate valves.
3 Different flow resistance.Gate valves in the fully open flow,the operation
of this medium pressure loss minimum,Compared with the globe valves,Its
main advantage is the fluid flow resistance is small,the flow resistance
coefficient of ordinary gate valves about .0.08~0.12,but ordinary globe
valves resistance coefficient about 3.5-4.5.Shutoff force small.
4 Different flow.Globe valves in the installation, the valves core can
from the media from above and below enter into two ways.Electric globe
valves are generally uses medium access from above. the disadvantages
of the medium from the above entering into is opposite the way with
below.the flow of valves,the effect from both sides is the same.
5 Different schedule.Gate valves schedule will be bigger than the globe
valves.
6 Different maintenance procedures.Gate valves maintenance are not suitable
in the piping, While most of the globe valves seat and valves disc,
can replace online,without the entire valves from the pipe down, for
the valves and pipeline welding into an occasion, it is very suitable.